What does the term stereotype mean?

The term stereotype refers to the act of categorizing individuals or groups based on oversimplified and often inaccurate generalizations about their characteristics or behaviors. This definition emphasizes how stereotypes can lead to incorrect assumptions and biases, as they do not accurately reflect the complexity and individuality of people. By relying on these generalized beliefs, one overlooks the nuances of human experience and perpetuates misunderstandings.

In contrast, the other options focus on different concepts. Associating individuals with similar experiences highlights shared backgrounds or situations, which diverges from the idea of generalization inherent in stereotypes. Promoting cultural competence involves understanding and appreciating the diverse aspects of cultures but does not align with the notion of oversimplification that stereotypes entail. Establishing personal connections among different groups underscores the importance of relationship-building and mutual respect, contrary to the divisive nature of stereotypes. Thus, the correct choice encapsulates the fundamental essence of what a stereotype is.