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Scapegoating involves attributing blame to an individual or group for a problem, often to divert attention from the true source of the issue or to alleviate feelings of guilt among others. This process typically allows individuals or groups to project their frustrations or insecurities onto a targeted person or group who may not be at fault. Scapegoating can arise in various contexts, including family dynamics, social interactions, and larger societal scenarios.

The essence of scapegoating emphasizes the act of blaming as a way to simplify complex issues. By designating a scapegoat, it becomes easier for individuals or groups to escape accountability or responsibility for their own actions or circumstances. This behavior can also perpetuate misunderstandings and foster additional conflict, as it ignores the underlying issues that need to be addressed.