What can be an unintended effect of family-centered planning approaches?

Family-centered planning approaches are designed to involve families in the decision-making processes related to interventions and support services. However, while these approaches generally aim to empower families, they can also have unintended effects. One such effect is that they may increase stress for the families involved.

This increase in stress can stem from several factors. For instance, the expectation for families to be deeply engaged in planning and decision-making processes can create pressure. Families might feel overwhelmed by having to navigate complex systems, articulate their needs, and coordinate with multiple service providers. Additionally, they may face emotional challenges as they advocate for their child or loved one, especially if the family has to confront difficult circumstances or make tough decisions.

In contrast, options that suggest simplification of communication, enhancement of family engagement, or fostering a sense of independence do not capture the potential challenges that can occur. While these aspects are often intended goals of family-centered approaches, they do not account for the stress and emotional toll that may also arise from the additional responsibilities and expectations placed on family members. Thus, the recognition that increased stress can be an unintended consequence is crucial for planning and support services aimed at helping families.